Vyper


Vyper

The Vyper compiler we provide as part of our toolchain is called zkvyperopen in new window. It operates on Vyper’s LLL IR, and metadata received from the underlying vyperopen in new window compiler, which must be available in $PATH, or its path must be explicitly passed via the CLI (command-line interface).

Note

To safeguard the security and efficiency of your application, always use the latest compiler version.

Usage

Make sure your machine satisfies the system requirementsopen in new window.

Using our compiler via the Hardhat plugin usually suffices. However, knowledge of its interface and I/O (input/output) methods are crucial for integration, debugging, or contribution purposes.

Combined JSON

The zkvyper standard JSON I/O workflow closely follows that of the official vyper compiler. However, zkvyper does not support some configuration settings which are only relevant to the EVM architecture.

Combined JSON is only an output format; there is no combined JSON input format. Instead, CLI arguments are used for configuration.

Additional zkEVM data is inserted into the output combined JSON by zksolc:

  • zk_version: the zksolc version.
  • contract/factory_deps: bytecode hashes of contracts created in the current contract with CREATE. Since Vyper does not support CREATE directly, only the forwarder can be present in this mapping. More details here.

Regardless of the requested output, only the combined_json, abi, method_identifiers, bytecode, bytecode_runtime flags are supported, while the rest are ignored.

Other output formats are available via the -f option. Check out vyper --help for more details.

Limitations

Versions from 0.3.4 to 0.3.8 are not supported. The only supported versions are 0.3.3, 0.3.9, 0.3.10.

Also, since there is no separation of deploy and runtime code on EraVM, the following Vyper built-ins are not supported:

  • create_copy_of
  • create_from_blueprint